Glossary of dental terms

There are 219 entries in this glossary.
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Term Definition
Abrasion

Loss of tooth structure caused by a hard toothbrush, poor brushing technique, or Bruxism (grinding or clenching the teeth).

Abscess

An infection of a tooth, soft tissue or bone

Abutment

Tooth or teeth that support a fixed or removable bridge

Adhesive Dentistry

Contemporary term for dental restorations that involve "bonding" of composite resin or porcelain fillings to natural teeth

Air Abrasion

Removal of tooth structure by blasting a tooth with air and abrasive, a relatively new technology that may avoid the need for anesthetic

Allergy

Unfavorable systemic response to a foreign substance or drug

Alveolar bone

The jaw bone that anchors the roots of teeth

Amalgam

A most common filling material, also known as "silver fillings,"containing mercury (app 50%), silver, tin, copper and zinc used for fillings

Analgesia

A state of pain relief; an agent lessening pain

Anesthesia

Partial or complete elimination of pain sensation; numbing a tooth is an example of local anesthesia; general anesthesia produces partial or complete unconsciousness

Anterior teeth

The six upper or six lower front teeth

Antibiotic

A drug that stops or slows the growth of bacteria

ANUG

An acronym for Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis, commonly known as trench mouth or Vincent's disease, aggravated by stress and/or smoking

Apex

The tip of the root of a tooth

Apicoectomy

Surgical removal of the root tip to treat a dead tooth

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